Looking at the video, and seeing the physics of it, the outer edges pass over the steel faster than the inner. The smaller knife isn’t getting the benefit of even sharpening as it would if passed over a stone or wheel.
When a disc is used for abrasion, either the work is passed evenly over it or the disc is passed evenly over the work.
Also in the video, the longer knives visibly flex, thus changing their sharpening angles.